2020年当局事情讲述中英对照（四） _瑞科上海翻译公司

　　三、加大宏观政策实行力度，出力稳企业保就业
　　III．Forcefully implementing macro policies to keep businesses and employment stable
　　保证就业跟民生，必需稳住上亿市场主体，全力资助企业特殊是中小微企业、个别工商户渡过难关。
　　To ensure employment and people's wellbeing we must instill confidence in over one hundred million market entities; and we must do our utmost to help enterprises particularly micro small and medium businesses and self-employed individuals get through this challenging time.
　　加大减税降费力度。
　　We will further cut taxes and fees.
　　强化阶段性政策，与制度性支配相结合，放水养鱼，助力市场主体纾困开展。
　　We will aggressively implement current policies in conjunction with institutional arrangements to create a more enabling environment and help market entities overcome difficulties and achieve development.
　　本年继续执行下调增值税税率跟企业养老保险费率等轨制，新增减税降费约5000亿元。
　　We will continue implementing reductions of VAT rates and the share of employees' basic old-age insurance paid by enterprises and we will make further tax and fee cuts of about 500 billion yuan.
　　后期出台六月前到期的减税降费政策，包罗免征中小微企业养老、赋闲跟工伤保险单元缴费，减免小规模纳税人增值税，免征大众交通运输、餐饮住宿、游览文娱、文明体育等效劳增值税，减免民航开展基金、口岸建设费，履行限期悉数延伸到今年年底。
　　The policies introduced early this year that are due to expire by June will all be extended till the end of the year. They include the following: exempting micro small and medium businesses from contributions to basic old-age insurance unemployment insurance and work injury compensation insurance schemes; reducing or cancelling VAT for small-scale taxpayers; exempting VAT on services such as public transportation restaurants and hotels tourism and entertainment and culture and sports; and reducing or cancelling civil aviation development fund contributions and port development fees.
　　小微企业、个别工商户所得税交纳一概延缓到来岁。
　　The payment of corporate income taxes by micro and small businesses and self-employed individuals will be postponed to next year.
　　估计整年为企业新增减负跨越2.5万亿元。
　　We expect that these measures will see additional savings of more than 2.5 trillion yuan for enterprises throughout the year.
　　要坚定把减税降费政策落到企业，留得青山，博得将来。
　　All tax and fee reduction policies must be fully implemented for our businesses so that they can sustain themselves and assure success for the future.
　　鞭策降低企业出产运营本钱。
　　We will reduce enterprises' production and operating costs.
　　降低工商业电价5%政策延伸到今年年底。
　　The policy of reducing electricity prices for general industrial and commercial businesses by 5 percent will be extended to the end of the year.
　　宽带跟专线均匀资费降低15%。
　　The rates for broadband and dedicated internet access services will be cut by 15 percent on average.
　　减免国有房产房钱，鼓动勉励各种业主减免或缓收房租，并予政策撑持。
　　Rents for state-owned premises will be lowered or exempted and all other types of property owners are encouraged to also reduce waive or defer rent payments and they will receive policy support from the government in doing so.
　　坚定整治涉企违规免费。
　　We will take firm steps to stop the unauthorized levy of fees on enterprises.
　　强化对稳企业的金融撑持。
　　We will increase financial support to keep business operations stable.
　　中小微企业存款延期还本付息政策再延伸至来岁3月尾，对普惠型小微企业存款应延尽延，对其他难题企业存款协商延期。
　　The policy allowing micro small and medium businesses to postpone principal and interest repayments on loans will be further extended till the end of March next year-payments on all inclusive loans of micro and small businesses eligible for this policy should also be deferred and other businesses facing financial difficulties can discuss similar terms with their creditors.
　　鼓动勉励银行大幅增长小微企业信用贷、首贷、无借本续贷。
　　We will encourage banks to substantially increase credit loans first-time loans and loan renewals without repayment of principal for micro and small businesses.
　　大幅拓展当局性融资包管覆盖面并明显降低费率。
　　The scope of the government financing guaranty will be expanded and guaranty fees will be reduced significantly.
　　大型商业银行普惠型小微企业存款增速要高于40%。
　　Large commercial banks should increase inclusive finance lending to micro and small businesses by more than 40 percent.
　　撑持企业扩展债券融资。
　　We will support enterprises in increasing bond financing.
　　增强羁系，防备资金“空转”套利。
　　We should tighten regulation and prevent funds from simply circulating in the financial sector for the sake of arbitrage.
　　金融机构与存款企业共生共荣，鼓动勉励银行公道让利。
　　As financial institutions and the businesses that borrow from them share a common stake we encourage banks to make appropriate interest concessions.
　　为保市场主体，必然要让中小微企业存款可获得性明显提高，必然要让综合融资本钱较着降低。
　　To support market entities we must ensure that micro small and medium businesses have significantly better access to loans and that overall financing costs drop markedly.
　　费尽心机不变跟扩展就业。
　　We will make every effort to stabilize and expand employment.
　　增强对重点行业、重点群体就业撑持。
　　We will increase employment support for key sectors and key groups.
　　本年高校毕业生达874万人，要增进市场化社会化就业，高校跟属地当局皆要供给不休线的就业效劳。
　　With 8.74 million college students graduating this year we need to encourage market-based employment and ensure that colleges and the governments of localities where they are located provide employment services to these students on an ongoing basis.
　　做好退役军人就业保证。
　　We will ensure employment for demobilized military personnel.
　　实验农民工正在就业天对等享用就业效劳政策。
　　We will adopt a policy to see rural migrant workers have equal access to employment services in the cities where they work.
　　帮扶残疾人、整就业家庭等难题群体就业。
　　We will help people with disabilities zero-employment families and other groups facing difficulty find jobs.
　　我国包罗零工在内的灵巧就业职员数以亿计，本年对低收入职员实验社保费强迫缓缴政策，波及就业的行政事业性免费悉数勾销。
　　There are several hundred million workers including casual laborers in flexible employment in China. This year low-income earners will be allowed to postpone the payment of their social insurance premiums and all employment-related government charges will be cancelled.
　　赞助以训稳岗，今明两年职业技能培训3500万人次以上，高职院校扩招200万人，要使更多劳动者少妙技、好就业。
　　We will finance skills training to stabilize employment. This year and next more than 35 million vocational skills training opportunities will be provided and enrollment in vocational colleges will grow by 2 million. This will help more people improve their skills and secure jobs.

　　四、依赖革新激起市场主体活气，加强开展新动能
　　IV．Energizing market entities through reform and strengthening new drivers of growth
　　难题应战越大，越要深化改革，废除体系体例机制阻碍，激起内生开展能源。
　　The greater the difficulties and challenges we face the more important it is for us to go further in reform get rid of institutional barriers and boost internal forces driving development.
　　深入“放管服”革新。
　　We will press ahead with reforms to streamline administration and delegate power improve regulation and upgrade services.
　　正在常态化疫情防控下，要调剂步伐、简化手续，增进周全停工复产、复市复业。
　　While continuing to implement regular covid-19 control measures we will adjust relevant measures and simplify procedures to boost the resumption of work production and business activities.
　　鞭策更多效劳事项一网通办，做到企业创办全程网上解决。
　　We will work to see our people are able to access more government services via a single website and complete all procedures for starting a business online.
　　放宽小微企业、个别工商户挂号经营场所限定，便当各种创业者注册运营、实时享用搀扶政策。
　　Location restrictions on business registration applying to micro and small enterprises and self-employed people will be relaxed and entrepreneurs of all types will find it easier to register and start a business and access timely policy support.
　　撑持大中小企业融通开展。
　　We will support enterprises of all sizes in pursuing development through collaboration with each other.
　　以公平羁系保护公平竞争，连续打造市场化、法治化、国际化营商情况。
　　We will conduct impartial regulation to ensure fair competition and make sustained efforts to create a market-oriented law-based and internationalized business environment.
　　促进因素市场化设置革新。
　　We will advance reforms to promote market-based allocation of production factors.
　　鞭策中小银行增补本钱跟美满管理，更好效劳中小微企业。
　　We will encourage small and midsized banks to replenish capital and improve governance so that they can better serve micro small and medium businesses.
　　革新创业板并试点注册造。
　　We will reform the ChiNext stock market and pilot a registration-based IPO system.
　　强化保险保证功用。
　　The role of insurance in protecting against risks will be strengthened.
　　付与省级当局扶植用地更大自主权。
　　Provincial-level government will be given more power to approve land use for construction projects.
　　增进人才流动，培养技巧跟数据市场，激活各种因素潜能。
　　We will boost the flow of human resources foster technology and data markets and thus unleash the potential of all types of production factors.
　　晋升国资国企改革效果。
　　We will improve the performance of state capital and SOE reforms.
　　实行国企改革三年行为。
　　We will launch a three-year action plan for SOE reform.
　　美满国资羁系体系体例，深入混淆所有制革新。根本实现剥离办社会本能机能跟办理汗青遗留问题。
　　We will improve the system of state capital regulation and intensify mixed ownership reform of SOEs. We will basically complete the task of relieving SOEs of the obligations to operate social programs and resolve their other longstanding problems.
　　国企要聚焦主责主业，健全市场化经营机制，进步焦点竞争力。
　　SOEs should focus on their main responsibilities and businesses establish sound market-oriented operating mechanisms and increase their core competitiveness.
　　优化民营经济开展情况。
　　We will foster an enabling environment for the development of the private sector.
　　保证民营企业对等获得出产因素跟政策撑持，清算废止与企业性子挂钩的不合理划定。
　　We will see that private businesses have equal access to production factors and policy support. We will review relevant regulations to abolish those that unfairly differentiate enterprises according to form of ownership.
　　期限了债当局机构拖欠民营跟中小企业金钱。
　　Deadlines will be set for government bodies to make overdue payments owed to private and small and medium businesses.
　　构建亲清政商关联，增进非公有制经济安康开展。
　　We will foster a cordial and clean relationship between government and business and promote the healthy development of the non-public sector.
　　鞭策制造业进级跟新兴产业开展。
　　We will encourage the upgrading of manufacturing and the growth of emerging industries.
　　大幅增长制造业中长期贷款。
　　We will markedly increase medium- and long-term loans to manufacturers.
　　开展工业互联网，促进智能制造。
　　We will promote the industrial internet and boost smart manufacturing.
　　电商网购、在线效劳等新业态正在抗疫中施展了紧张作用，要继承出台撑持政策，周全促进“互联网+”，打造数字经济新劣势。
　　New forms of business such as e-commerce online shopping and online services have played an important role during the covid-19 response and more policies will be introduced in support of such businesses. We will advance Internet Plus initiatives across the board and create new competitive strengths in the digital economy.
　　进步科技翻新支持才能。
　　We will boost our capacity to support technological innovation.
　　不变撑持根底研讨跟使用根底研讨，引诱企业增长研发投入。放慢扶植国度实验室，重组国度重点实验室系统，开展社会研发机构。
　　We will provide stable support for basic research and application-oriented basic research and encourage enterprises to increase investment in R&D. We will accelerate the development of national laboratories restructure the system of key national laboratories and develop private R&D institutions.
　　深入国际科技协作。
　　We will intensify international cooperation on science and technology.
　　增强知识产权护卫。
　　Intellectual property protection will be strengthened.
　　实验重点项目攻关“揭榜挂帅”，谁无能就让谁干。
　　We will introduce an open competition mechanism to select the best candidates to lead key research projects.
　　深化促进群众创业万众翻新。
　　We will continue to encourage business startups and innovation nationwide.
　　开展创业投资，增长创业包管存款。
　　We will support the growth of venture capital investment and increase guaranteed loans for startups.
　　深入新一轮周全翻新革新实验，新建一批双创树模基地，保持容纳谨慎羁系，开展平台经济、同享经济，更大激起社会创造力。
　　To further unleash the creativity of various sectors we will launch a new round of pilot reforms for making innovations across the board build more innovation and entrepreneurship demo centers continue accommodative and prudential regulation and develop the platform economy and the sharing economy.